Part A: Science & Technology in India

Unit I – Science & Technology in India
Chapter 1 - Development of Science and Technology in the Past, Present and Future
Chapter 2 - Different Organisations, Institutions and Departments for the Development of Science and Technology

Unit II – Energy
Chapter 3 - Structure of Energy Development in India: Renewable and Non-renewable Energy
Chapter 4 - Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Fuel, Radioactive Element and Radioactivity
Chapter 5 - Nuclear Diplomacy

Unit III - Space Technology
Chapter 6 - Various institutional setups for Space research and Concepts of Orbits and Launch Stations
Chapter 7 - Satellites and Launch Vehicle Technology of India with Space Observatory
Chapter 8 - Outer Space Affairs and Various National and International Space Missions

Unit IV - Communication and Information Technology
Chapter 9 - Different Regulatory Bodies and Government Programmes on ICT
Chapter 10 - Technical Aspect of Information and Communication Technology
Chapter 11 – Internet, Global Internet Governance Network and Their Various Applications
Chapter 12 - ICT- based issues
Chapter 13 – Cyber Security
Chapter 14 - Fundamentals of Computer

Unit V - Defence Technology
Chapter 15 - Defence Technology

Unit VI - Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Nanotechnology
Chapter 16 – Artificial Intelligence
Chapter 17 – Robotics
Chapter 18 - Nanotechnology

Unit VII - IPR and Related Rights
Chapter 19 - IPR and Related Rights

Unit VIII - Universe and Particle Physics
Chapter 20 – Universe
Chapter 21 - Particle Physics

Unit IX – Biotechnology
Chapter 22 – Biotechnology
Chapter 23 – Advancements in Biotechnology

Unit X - Diseases and Various Immunisation Programmes
Chapter 24 - Recent Health and Welfare Programmes including Different Types of Diseases
Chapter 25 - Corona Diary: COVID 19-History and Updates

Unit XI - Miscellaneous Topics
Chapter 26 - Miscellaneous Topics


Part B: UPSC Mains Answers (2017-2022)


Part C: Model Answers for Mains


Part D: Capsule Lists