Satyavrata Samasrami Bhattacharyya (1846–1911) was a pioneering 19th-century Vedic scholar from Bengal, renowned for his work on the Samaveda. He was one of the first Indian scholars to critically edit and publish the Samaveda Samhita, along with the extensive commentary of Sayanacharya, making it accessible in print and contributing significantly to the modern study of the Vedas.